{"id":24428,"date":"2025-08-01T11:38:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T09:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/?p=24428"},"modified":"2025-07-10T11:13:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:13:16","slug":"evolution-of-construction-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/en\/blog\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\/","title":{"rendered":"The evolution of construction materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of humanity is written in its building materials. Every technological leap, from caves to skyscrapers, has depended on the ability to reinvent what we use to build.&nbsp;<strong>&quot;evolution of construction materials&quot;<\/strong>&nbsp;It not only reflects technical advances, but also cultural, environmental and social changes that have shaped our way of inhabiting the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1\" id=\"h-1-prehistoria-y-edad-antigua-los-cimientos-de-la-civilizacion\"><strong>1. Prehistory and Antiquity: The foundations of civilization<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the dawn of civilization, humans turned to readily available natural resources.&nbsp;<strong>stone<\/strong>, the&nbsp;<strong>wood<\/strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>clay<\/strong>&nbsp;were the pillars of the first structures, as demonstrated by the megaliths of&nbsp;<strong>Stonehenge (United Kingdom, 3000 BC)<\/strong>, built with blocks of sandstone and dolerite that still defy erosion. In Mesopotamia, the&nbsp;<strong>adobe<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014a mixture of mud, straw, and water\u2014allowed the construction of entire cities, such as Ur, with dwellings that took advantage of natural thermoregulation. Egypt took stone to its maximum expression with the pyramids of Giza, where limestone blocks weighing up to 80 tons were assembled with millimeter precision. A key milestone was the discovery of&nbsp;<strong>lime<\/strong>&nbsp;by calcining limestone, giving rise to the first mortars used by Egyptians and Romans to join structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2\" id=\"h-2-imperios-clasicos-innovacion-y-durabilidad\"><strong>2. Classical Empires: Innovation and Durability<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rome revolutionized engineering with the\u00a0<strong>Roman concrete<\/strong>, a mixture of lime, volcanic ash and water that allowed eternal works such as the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pante\u00f3n_de_Agripa\">Pantheon of Rome<\/a> (126 AD)<\/strong>, whose 43-meter dome remains standing thanks to the strength of the material. At the same time, the\u00a0<strong>baked brick<\/strong>\u00a0It was perfected in the Great Wall of China (7th century BC) and in Roman aqueducts, combining functionality and accessibility. Materials such as\u00a0<strong>marble<\/strong>\u00a0and the\u00a0<strong>granite<\/strong>\u00a0They became symbols of power, adorning temples such as the Parthenon in Athens or the Colosseum, where the stone was carved to tell stories of glory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-1024x766.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-1024x766.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-768x575.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-1536x1149.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-2048x1532.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pantheon in Rome. Own image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3\" id=\"h-3-edad-media-fortaleza-y-simbolismo\"><strong>3. Middle Ages: Strength and symbolism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gothic architecture elevated stone to new heights.&nbsp;<strong>Notre Dame Cathedral (Paris, 1345)<\/strong>&nbsp;exemplifies this period, with its limestone flying buttresses that redistribute loads and stained glass windows that filter divine light. In northern Europe, the&nbsp;<strong>Borgund Church (Norway, 1180)<\/strong>&nbsp;demonstrated the potential of structural timber, using oak beams assembled without nails. Meanwhile, in the East, the&nbsp;<strong>Great Mosque of Samarra (Iraq, 852)<\/strong>&nbsp;It dazzled with its helical minaret built with clay bricks, showing how the simplicity of materials could harbor spiritual greatness.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"614\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gran-mezquita-samara.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gran-mezquita-samara.webp 614w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gran-mezquita-samara-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gran-mezquita-samara-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Great Mosque of Samara, Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4\" id=\"h-4-revolucion-industrial-acero-vidrio-y-escala-masiva\"><strong>4. Industrial Revolution: Steel, glass and massive scale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 19th century brought with it materials that redefined the urban landscape.&nbsp;<strong>steel<\/strong>, a product of blast furnaces, allowed wonders such as the&nbsp;<strong>Brooklyn Bridge (1883)<\/strong>, whose steel cables supported the weight of a metropolis for the first time.&nbsp;<strong>industrial glass<\/strong>, mass-produced, transformed facades into canvases of light, as in the&nbsp;<strong>Department Store of Paris (1852)<\/strong>, where huge glass windows illuminated commercial spaces. But perhaps the most disruptive invention was the&nbsp;<strong>Portland cement (1824)<\/strong>, the basis of modern concrete, which facilitated the construction of dams, tunnels and entire cities on an unprecedented scale.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/puente-Brooklyn.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/puente-Brooklyn.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/puente-Brooklyn-300x216.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/puente-Brooklyn-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brooklyn Bridge, Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-5\" id=\"h-5-siglo-xx-la-era-del-hormigon-armado-y-los-plasticos\"><strong>5. 20th Century: The era of reinforced concrete and plastics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>reinforced concrete<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014a symbiosis of concrete and steel\u2014 dominated the 20th century. Architects such as Le Corbusier used it in the&nbsp;<strong>Villa Savoye (1931)<\/strong>, where pilotis and horizontal windows challenged aesthetic conventions.&nbsp;<strong>plastics<\/strong>, derived from petroleum, burst onto the scene:&nbsp;<strong>Plexiglass<\/strong>&nbsp;It was used in aircraft cockpits during World War II, and the&nbsp;<strong>PVC<\/strong>&nbsp;revolutionized pipes due to their durability and low cost. Materials such as&nbsp;<strong>stainless steel<\/strong>&nbsp;They found their pinnacle in works such as&nbsp;<strong>Gateway Arch of St. Louis (1965)<\/strong>, a 192-meter arch that combines elegance and corrosion resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-6\" id=\"h-6-siglo-xxi-sostenibilidad-y-materiales-inteligentes\"><strong>6. 21st Century: Sustainability and Smart Materials<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, innovation is focused on reducing environmental impact.&nbsp;<strong>cross-laminated timber (CLT)<\/strong>&nbsp;has re-emerged as an alternative to steel, as in the&nbsp;<strong>Mj\u00f8st\u00e5rnet (Norway, 2019)<\/strong>, an 85-meter building that demonstrates its resilience and low carbon footprint. The&nbsp;<strong>self-healing concrete<\/strong>, infused with crack-sealing bacteria, is being tested in projects such as the&nbsp;<strong>BioConcrete<\/strong>&nbsp;in the Netherlands, promising more durable structures. Examples such as the&nbsp;<strong>EcoARK Pavilion (Taiwan)<\/strong>, built with 1.5 million recycled plastic bottles, or the&nbsp;<strong>aerogels<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014insulators 10 times more efficient than fiberglass\u2014illustrate how science transforms waste into resources.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mjostarnet-682x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mjostarnet-682x1024.webp 682w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mjostarnet-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mjostarnet-768x1154.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mjostarnet-8x12.webp 8w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mjostarnet.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mj\u00f8st\u00e5rnet; Voll Arkitekter. Source Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7\" id=\"h-retos-y-futuro-en-la-evolucion-de-los-materiales-de-construccion\"><strong>Challenges and future in the evolution of construction materials<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sector faces the challenge of reducing 40% of the global emissions it generates. Innovations such as&nbsp;<strong>bioconcretes<\/strong>, made from ash from agricultural waste, or the&nbsp;<strong>Carbicrete<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014which uses CO\u2082 to harden\u2014point to a decarbonized industry. The&nbsp;<strong>3D printing<\/strong>, used by companies such as&nbsp;<strong>ICON<\/strong>&nbsp;to build homes in less than 24 hours using special cement, could democratize access to decent homes. However, the real change lies in adopting a circular model, where materials are infinitely reused, as is already the case in construction projects.&nbsp;<strong>regenerative architecture<\/strong>&nbsp;that integrate living facades and on-site recycling systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The evolution of building materials is a tale of ingenuity and adaptation. From pyramids to graphene skyscrapers, each material has responded to the urgency of its time. Today, in the face of the climate crisis, the challenge is clear: create solutions that balance innovation, accessibility, and respect for the planet. As architect Shigeru Ban aptly summarizes:&nbsp;<em>&quot;Materials are neither traditional nor modern; they are simply tools to improve lives.&quot;<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;24428&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Punt\u00faame&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La historia de la humanidad est\u00e1 escrita en sus materiales de construcci\u00f3n. Cada salto tecnol\u00f3gico, desde las cavernas hasta los rascacielos, ha dependido de la capacidad de reinventar lo que usamos para edificar. La&nbsp;\u00abevoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n\u00bb&nbsp;no solo refleja avances t\u00e9cnicos, sino tambi\u00e9n cambios culturales, ambientales y sociales [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arquitectura"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n - Basilio Paredes Arquitectura y Dise\u00f1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n, c\u00f3mo han transformado la arquitectura, desde el barro primitivo hasta la actualidad.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/en\/blog\/evolution-of-construction-materials\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n, c\u00f3mo han transformado la arquitectura, desde el barro primitivo hasta la actualidad.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/en\/blog\/evolution-of-construction-materials\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Basilio Paredes Arquitectura y Dise\u00f1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pqbasileus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-01T09:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pantheon.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2288\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1712\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Basilio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@pqbasileus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@pqbasileus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Basilio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Basilio\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab0967679115289b1805cc8e948dd931\"},\"headline\":\"La evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-01T09:38:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1033,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/pantheon.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Arquitectura\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"ItemPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.basilioparedes.com\\\/blog\\\/evolucion-materiales-construccion\\\/\",\"name\":\"La evoluci\u00f3n de los materiales de construcci\u00f3n - 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