{"id":20582,"date":"2022-10-09T12:34:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T10:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/?p=20582"},"modified":"2024-01-07T23:37:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T21:37:09","slug":"aluminum-composite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/en\/blog\/aluminio-composite\/","title":{"rendered":"Composite aluminium, a flammable coating."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"950\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aluminio-coposite.jpg\" alt=\"composite aluminum\" class=\"wp-image-20592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aluminio-coposite.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aluminio-coposite-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aluminio-coposite-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aluminio-coposite-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2017 it was discovered that the <strong>composite aluminum<\/strong> installed in Grenfell Tower and in thousands of buildings in the UK was a composite <strong>highly flammable<\/strong> due to a fire. Many people lost their lives that day; Tens of thousands of others had to pay more than 50,000 euros to make their homes safe. In the following paragraphs we will explain more about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Composite aluminium, a flammable coating<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>composite aluminum<\/strong> is a composite panel that was developed in the Netherlands, with the aim of<strong> design innovative buildings<\/strong>; It is made up of two aluminum panels that house a polymer-type filling. It may be filled with a fire retardant compound or not, when the tragedy of the <strong>Grenfell Tower<\/strong>, London, Great Britain, in 2017 the danger of using non-fire retardant materials as fill was highlighted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The building had more than 20 floors dedicated to social housing, and was devoured by flames on June 14 of that year at dawn. Officials declared 72 people dead. 18 of them were minors. Since then, building regulations in the United Kingdom have been tightened; hundreds of buildings began to be considered &#039;dangerous&#039; because they were made of this material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not to mention, the owners had to invest in a new alarm system, fire doors and balconies, and exterior siding to avoid similar problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>The case of the Grenfell tower, where the aluminum composite acted as a flame spreader<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fire started in the refrigerator of a tenant who lived on the fourth floor of Grenfell. <strong>A small spark triggered the entire tower to burn.<\/strong> Forensic experts claimed that it &#039;spread like wildfire&#039;, all thanks to the fact that the building had coatings of flammable components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The exterior cladding was made up of aluminum and ACM plastic sandwich panels; It is a combination called <em>Aluminum<\/em> <em>Composite material<\/em> (aluminum composite material, in Spanish). They put together a pair of aluminum sheets with a polyethylene core in between.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks to this, some buildings calculated that renovating a single apartment would have a value of up to 120,000 euros. It is a sum that not everyone can pay. And this doesn&#039;t just apply to buildings with ACM cladding, but those made from &#039;flammable materials&#039;, including wood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>How many buildings were modified in Great Britain?<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the British government never published the exact number of the structures that were classified as &#039;dangerous&#039;, the Labor Party estimated that the affected apartments exceeded one million. While experts in the field noted that <strong>the figure was 2-3 times higher<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, the new laws made sure that nobody bought these apartments, so the affected people had only two solutions: evict them or stay until the final reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>How much does a quality coating cost?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many people lived quietly in their apartments, which, in less than 24 hours, were considered dangerous. This is because the <em>cladding<\/em> or <em>exterior revestment<\/em> it was not regulated. To avoid legal problems they had to pay for a new lining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of <strong>affordable high-quality options were around 60,000 euros<\/strong> per apartment. Of course, this depends on the building, its age, and other problems the architects encounter during the renovation. In 2017, a woman had to have her walls renovated for at least 100,000 euros. Not everyone could afford this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In order for the companies to cushion the changes, they had to raise the rent of their apartments by an extra 300-400 euros per month<strong>.<\/strong> This meant that many people had to move and the services offered, such as surveillance, were reduced. Residents who persevered had to take turns patrolling the building at night, all to lower their rent prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is the EWS1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the fire and renovations, in early 2019, the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors designed a <strong>new safety certificate for exterior walls<\/strong> called EWS1. However, it was only provided to them for buildings that had completed the corresponding modifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Consequences of not having the EWS1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initially, apartments or buildings cannot be sold. Being classified as &#039;dangerous&#039; to health, people could only evict them. Not to mention, without this new certificate, you can&#039;t get mortgage loans from London banks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For what reason? Whenever they are valued as insecure, the banking associations give them &quot;zero value&quot;. This affects building owners and tenants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, many guests who had pets had to give them up to their families, put them up for adoption, or put them in a kennel because the government prevented the animals from living in such an unstable area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is due in the first place because they did not fully own their homes. Millions of people bought the apartments, so owners of these were cataloged; however, a firm known as <em>freeholder<\/em> owned the structure of the building and the land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The difference is clear: the owner of the land (the company) is in charge of maintaining the buildings, but the owners of the houses are the ones who must <strong>pay for repairs or similar changes<\/strong>. Otherwise, their contract could be cancelled, even though they paid up front and had little more than a century to renew it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who should pay for renovations because of using aluminum composite?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tenants were annoyed when they understood that they had to pay an extra \u20ac400 euros on top of the monthly rent to make the changes provided for by law. According to this, your belongings are those that are located within the space established in the contract; the rest is owned by <em>freeholder<\/em>, however, loads were placed on them such as the lining of the entire building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What affected them the most was knowing that <strong>the price of their rents increased overnight<\/strong>, without prior notice, and without having a way to pay it - considering that they did not have 50,000 euros in their banks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others declared that the government should take charge of the arrangements. However, &quot;The laws protect or favor construction companies and inspectors, which is why the burden is on the tenants.&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;20582&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Punt\u00faame&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Aluminio composite, un revestimiento inflamable.&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 2017 se descubri\u00f3 que el aluminio composite instalado en la Torre Grenfell y en miles de edificios en el Reino Unido era un compuesto altamente inflamable debido a un incendio. Muchas personas perdieron la vida ese d\u00eda; otras decenas de miles tuvieron que pagar mas de 50.000 euros para [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingenieria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aluminio composite, un revestimiento inflamable.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Desde el 2017 se descubri\u00f3 que el aluminio composite es un compuesto altamente inflamable debido a un incidente que ocurri\u00f3 en Reino Unido.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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