{"id":19054,"date":"2020-12-28T19:30:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T17:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/?p=19054"},"modified":"2021-01-29T22:41:20","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T20:41:20","slug":"environmental-debate-heathrow-airport-expansion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/en\/blog\/debate-ambiental-ampliacion-del-aeropuerto-de-heathrow\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental debate in the expansion of Heathrow airport"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"550\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heathrow.jpg\" alt=\"Heathrow Airport\" class=\"wp-image-19064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heathrow.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heathrow-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heathrow-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Heathrow-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption>Heathrow airport, source wkimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeropuerto_de_Londres-Heathrow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heathrow International Airport<\/a><\/strong> London is the busiest airport in the UK and Europe. In 2014, it received more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world. Due to its traffic, the expansion of Heathrow airport was proposed, adding a new runway. Running a contest won by the Grimshaw architecture studio. After the project was canceled in a historic court ruling. The Supreme Court has given the green light to the project in November 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/heathrow-airport-expansion.jpg\" alt=\"Grimshaw Expansion Project\" class=\"wp-image-19055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/heathrow-airport-expansion.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/heathrow-airport-expansion-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/heathrow-airport-expansion-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/heathrow-airport-expansion-16x9.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Project presented by Grimshaw<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Environmental groups manage to conceal the project in 2019.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Activist groups like Plan B Earth, Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth challenged the government, arguing that expanding Heathrow would be illegal because it contradicted the UK&#039;s commitment to the 2016 Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The project was canceled in a landmark case earlier this year (2020). When the appeals court agreed that the airport expansion would jeopardize the UK&#039;s commitment to the Paris Agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In this case, it is striking given that the infrastructure itself will not increase CO2 emissions but rather the increase in air traffic will be the source of pollution. The ruling established jurisprudence, as Grimshaw&#039;s project complied with all British and European environmental regulations. It was the first time that an infrastructure project had been blocked for contravening an international agreement against climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Supreme Court annuls the ruling that canceled the expansion of Heathrow airport.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">However, on 16 December 2020, the supreme court overturned the decision, allowing Heathrow&#039;s \u00a3 14bn expansion to continue. The Heathrow airport expansion could go ahead after nearly a year of litigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-left is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&quot;International treaties are binding only as a matter of international law and have no effect in domestic law&quot;, <\/p><cite>Excerpt from the Supreme Court ruling<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basilioparedes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/heathrow-airport-expansion-extension-infrastructure-transport-1024x634.jpg\" alt=\"Grimshaw Expansion Project\" class=\"wp-image-19056\"\/><figcaption>Project presented by Grimshaw<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Coronavirus delays third track<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">However, the fall in air traffic and the emergency situation has paralyzed the project. It may take several years to recover pre-global pandemic traffic. The start of the works is not yet scheduled. Being raised once the pandemic is over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Environmental groups launch a new lawsuit against the government<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The members of the <em><strong>Good Law Project<\/strong><\/em> They argue that since the Paris accords were signed in 2016, the government has made two legally binding promises on climate change for Britain: To be &#039;zero CO2 emissions&#039; by 2050 and to reduce carbon emissions by 68% by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Airports have been at the center of debate in the UK architecture industry after Foster and Partners and later Zaha Hadid Architects withdrew from the association. <em><strong>UK Architects Declare Climate and Biodiversity Emergency<\/strong><\/em> due to the pressure and the signatures of this association against continuing to design international airports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;19054&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Punt\u00faame&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Debate ambiental en la ampliaci\u00f3n del aeropuerto de Heathrow&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Aeropuerto Internacional de Heathrow en Londres es el aeropuerto con mayor actividad en el Reino Unido y Europa. En el a\u00f1o 2014, recibi\u00f3 m\u00e1s tr\u00e1fico internacional de pasajeros que cualquier otro aeropuerto en el mundo. Debido a su tr\u00e1fico se plante\u00f3 la ampliaci\u00f3n del aeropuerto de Heathrow, a\u00f1adiendo una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingenieria","category-urbanismo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Debate ambiental en la ampliaci\u00f3n del aeropuerto de Heathrow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El proyecto de la ampliaci\u00f3n del aeropuerto de Heathrow ha salido adelante en Noviembre de 2020 tras un a\u00f1o de litigio con grupos ecologistas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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