Structures are fundamental elements in architecture, since they provide stability and support to buildings. In this article, we will explore different types of structures used in architecture, from the traditional to the most innovative. We will look at their features, benefits, and notable examples to understand how structural design can influence the aesthetics and functionality of buildings.

Wooden Structures

Wooden structures are a group of types of structures used in architecture since ancient times. Wood offers a unique combination of strength and natural beauty. From traditional wooden beams to modern laminated structures, this material is used in a variety of architectural styles. Wood is especially popular in residential construction and smaller-scale structures due to its warmth and versatility.

Steel structures

Steel is widely used in modern architecture due to its high strength and ability to support heavy loads. Steel structures allow for bolder and more flexible designs, as they can reach great spans and heights without the need for intermediate supports. Skyscrapers, bridges and industrial structures are iconic examples of the possibilities that steel offers in contemporary architecture.

Reinforced Concrete Structures

Reinforced concrete is another key material in modern architecture. It combines the strength of concrete with the reinforcing capacity of steel. Reinforced concrete structures are durable, fire resistant and allow for creative designs. High-rise buildings, such as skyscrapers, as well as bridges and infrastructure structures, often use reinforced concrete due to its ability to support heavy loads and withstand adverse environmental conditions.

Glass Structures

Glass structures are synonymous with transparency and luminosity. Laminated and tempered glass is used in the construction of facades, roofs and glazed structures. These structures offer a visual connection with the outside environment, maximize the entry of natural light and create open and modern spaces. Glass structural design requires a specialized approach to ensure safety and strength, but the results can be impressive.

New concepts, towards sustainable architecture.

Sustainable architecture has given rise to new innovative structures. Sustainable structures are based on ecological principles and use materials and techniques that minimize environmental impact. This includes the use of recycled materials, such as recycled steel, and the implementation of renewable energy systems, such as solar panels integrated into structures. These structures stand out for their energy efficiency and their focus on waste reduction and the sustainable life cycle of materials.

The choice of structure in architecture is key to determining the appearance, functionality and sustainability of buildings. From traditional wood and concrete structures to modern steel and glass structures, architecture offers a wide range of possibilities. With growing concerns about sustainability, sustainable structures are gaining ground and defining the future of modern architecture.